Target General Information
Target ID	T20709
Target Name	Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
Synonyms	M4 receptor; CHRM4
Target Type	Successful
Gene Name	CHRM4
Biochemical Class	GPCR rhodopsin
UniProt ID	ACM4_HUMAN
Target Gene Expression Profiles in the Disease-Relevant Drug Targeted Tissue of the Patients and Healthy Individuals
Disease	Asthma
Example drug	Methacholine			Approved	[526519], [530155], [533484], [542461], [551871], [1572592]
Tissue	Nasal and bronchial airway
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual	Fold-change: -0.08 Z-score: -0.20 P-value: 2.23E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual Download target gene expression data of the patients in the disease section of the tissue Download target gene expression data in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease	Schizophrenia
Tissue	Pre-frontal cortex
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual	Fold-change: -0.08 Z-score: -0.27 P-value: 1.93E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual Download target gene expression data of the patients in the disease section of the tissue Download target gene expression data in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease	Schizophrenia
Tissue	Superior temporal cortex
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual	Fold-change: -0.11 Z-score: -0.63 P-value: 1.62E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual Download target gene expression data of the patients in the disease section of the tissue Download target gene expression data in the tissue of healthy individual
Target Gene Expression Profiles in Other Tissues of Healthy Individuals
Download the Expression Profile (Genomics. 86(2):127-41, 2005)
Reference
Ref
Ref 542461	(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7438).
Ref 526519	Muscarinic M3-receptors mediate cholinergic synergism of mitogenesis in airway smooth muscle. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003 Feb;28(2):257-62.
Ref 530155	Muscarinic M3 receptor stimulation increases cigarette smoke-induced IL-8 secretion by human airway smooth muscle cells. Eur Respir J. 2009 Dec;34(6):1436-43.
Ref 533484	Dissociation constants and relative efficacies of acetylcholine, (+)- and (-)-methacholine at muscarinic receptors in the guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Sep;89(1):7-13.
Ref 551871	Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 1572592	NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets--update.

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